I. Mamiriro ezvinhu ose ekugadzirwa kwesimbi uye kunze kwenyika
China yakatumira kunze 57.518 miriyoni matani esimbi mumwedzi gumi yekutanga ya2021, kusvika 29.5 muzana gore negore, data yetsika yakaratidza.Munguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakawedzera kupinza kwesimbi 11.843 miriyoni matani, pasi 30.3% gore pagore;Huwandu hwematani emamiriyoni e10.725 emabhiridha akaunzwa kunze kwenyika, pasi pe32.0% gore pagore.Mumwedzi gumi yekutanga ya2021, China yakatengeswa kunze kwesimbi isina kuchena yaive 36.862 miriyoni matani, yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo muna 2020, asi padanho rimwe chete panguva imwecheteyo muna 2019.
Ii.Simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika
Muna Gumiguru, China yakatumira kunze 4.497 miriyoni matani esimbi, pasi 423,000 matani kana 8.6% kubva pamwedzi wapfuura, pasi kwemwedzi wechina wakateedzana, uye vhoriyamu yepamwedzi yekutengesa kunze kwenyika yakarova nyowani mumwedzi gumi neimwe.Mashoko acho ndeaya:
Mutengo wezvinhu zvakawanda kunze kwenyika wakaderedzwa.Simbi yeChina inotengeswa kunze kwenyika ichiri kubatwa nemahwendefa.Muna Gumiguru, kutengesa kunze kwemaplateti kwaive 3.079 miriyoni matani, pasi 378,000 matani kubva pamwedzi wapfuura, achiverengera angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ekudzikira kwekutengeswa kunze kwenyika mumwedzi iwoyo.Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hwakadzikawo kubva pamusoro pe72.4% muna Chikumi kuenda pa68.5% iripo.Kubva pakugovaniswa kwemhando dzakasiyana, ruzhinji rwemhando dzakaenzaniswa nehuwandu hwekudzikisa mutengo, zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwemutengo.Pakati pavo, huwandu hwekutumira kunze kwepaneru yakavharwa muna Gumiguru yakadzikira ne51,000 matani pamwedzi-pa-mwedzi kusvika 1.23 miriyoni matani, achiverengera 27.4% yehuwandu hwese kunze kwenyika.Inopisa yakakungurutswa coil uye inotonhora yakakungurutswa coil inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakadonha kupfuura mwedzi wapfuura, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze hwakadonha 40.2% uye 16.3%, zvichiteerana, zvichienzaniswa naGunyana, 16.6 muzana mapoinzi uye 11.2 muzana mapoinzi, zvichiteerana.Panyaya yemutengo, avhareji mutengo wekutengesa kunze kweanotonhora akateedzana zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa pekutanga.Muna Gumiguru, avhareji yemutengo wekutengesa kunze kwechando yakakungurutswa yakamanikana simbi tambo yaive 3910.5 US madhora / toni, yakapetwa kaviri yenguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura, asi yakadonha kwemwedzi mina yakateedzana.
Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru, huwandu hwe39.006 miriyoni yematani emaplateti akatengeswa kunze kwenyika, achiverengera 67.8% yehuwandu hwese hwekutengesa kunze.92.5% yekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakabva pashizha resimbi, uye pazvikamu zvikuru zvitanhatu, kutengeswa kwesimbi chete kwakaratidza kukura kwakanaka zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe cheteyo muna 2020 na2019, nekukura-pagore kwe45.0% ne17.8% zvichiteerana. .Panyaya yemhando dzakapatsanurwa, huwandu hwekutumirwa kunze kwenyika kweplate yakavharwa hunotanga, nehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hunopfuura matani emamiriyoni gumi nematatu.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvinhu zvinotonhora uye zvinopisa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya mugore, zvichikwira 111.0% uye 87.1% zvichiteerana zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2020, uye 67.6% uye 23.3% zvichiteerana zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2019. yakanyanyisa muhafu yekutanga yegore.Kubva muna Chikunguru, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwave huchiderera mwedzi nemwedzi pasi pesimba rekugadzirisa mutemo uye kusiyana kwemitengo kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, uye kuwedzera kunze kwenyika muhafu yechipiri yegore kwakadzikira zvachose.
2. Pakanga pasina kuchinja kuduku mukufamba kwekutengesa kunze, neASEAN inoverengera chikamu chikuru, asi yakawira kune yakaderera chikamu chegore.Muna Gumiguru, China yakatumira kunze 968,000 matani esimbi kuASEAN, inoverengera 21.5 muzana yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika mumwedzi iwoyo.Zvakadaro, huwandu hwepamwedzi wekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwadzikira kusvika padanho rakaderera regore kwemwedzi mina yakatevedzana, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kuri kuita kuSoutheast Asia kwakakanganiswa nedenda uye mwaka wekunaya kwemvura.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru, China yakatumira kunze 16.773,000 matani esimbi kuASEAN, yakakwira 16.4% gore negore, inoverengera 29.2% yehuwandu.Yakatumira kunze 6.606 miriyoni matani esimbi kuSouth America, kusvika 107.0% gore pagore.Pakati penzvimbo gumi dzepamusoro dzekutumirwa kunze kwenyika, makumi matanhatu kubva muzana vanobva kuAsia uye makumi matatu muzana vanobva kuSouth America.Pakati pavo, South Korea yakawedzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika ye6.542 miriyoni matani, iri pekutanga;Nyika ina dzeASEAN (Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines neIndonesia) dzakaiswa 2-5 zvakateerana.Brazil neTurkey zvakakura 2.3 nguva uye 1.8 nguva, zvichiteerana.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2021