People's Bank of China (PBOC) yakaburitsa chirevo chekuitwa kweMonetary Policy yeChina muchikamu chechitatu cha2021, maererano newebhusaiti yepboc.Sekureva kwemushumo, kutsigirwa kwemari yakananga kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa kukurudzira shanduko yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira kwemabhizinesi esimbi.
Bhengi repakati rakaratidza kuti indasitiri yesimbi inotora chikamu chegumi neshanu chenyika inoburitsa kabhoni, ichiita iyo yakakura kabhoni emitter muindasitiri yekugadzira uye chikamu chakakosha mukusimudzira yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko pasi pe "30 · 60" chinangwa.Munguva yegumi nematatu yeChirongwa cheMakore Mashanu, indasitiri yesimbi yakaita nhamburiko huru kusimudzira gadziriso yezvimiro, kuramba ichidzikisira huwandu hwakawandisa, uye kusimudzira budiriro uye girinhi.Kubva 2021, zvichitungamirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi uye kudiwa kwakasimba kwemusika, mari yekushandisa uye purofiti yeindasitiri yesimbi yakakura zvakanyanya.
Maererano neStatistics yeIron and Steel Association, kubva munaNdira kusvika munaGunyana, mari yekushanda yemabhizimisi makuru uye epakati nepakati nesimbi yakawedzera ne 42.5% gore negore, uye purofiti yakawedzera ne 1.23 nguva gore-on- gore.Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko yeindasitiri yesimbi yakaita kufambira mberi kwakadzikama.Kubva muna Chikunguru, mabhizinesi esimbi mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nenomwe munyika yese akange apedza kana kuita shanduko yakaderera-yakaderera yeanosvika 650 miriyoni matani emhando yekugadzira simbi isina kuchena, inoverengera chikamu che61 muzana chenyika.Kubva munaNdira kusvika munaGunyana, kuburitsa sarufa, utsi uye guruva kubva kumabhizinesi makuru uye epakati nepakati pesimbi kwakaderera ne18,7 muzana, 19,2 muzana uye 7.5 muzana gore negore, zvichiteerana.
Indasitiri yesimbi ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda panguva yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, bhanga guru rakadaro.Kutanga, mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvinoramba uchikwira.Kubva 2020, mitengo yekubika marasha, coke uye simbi yakaraswa, iyo inodiwa mukugadzirwa kwesimbi, yakakwira zvakanyanya, zvichikwidza mutengo wekugadzira kumabhizinesi uye zvichiunza matambudziko kukuchengetedza kweiyo indasitiri yesimbi.Chechipiri, simba rekusunungura simba rinokwira.Pasi pemutemo wekukurudzira kukura kwakadzikama uye mari, mari yemunharaunda musimbi inofarira, uye mamwe mapurovhinzi nemaguta akawedzera kuwedzera kwesimbi kuburikidza nekutamiswa kwezvigayo zvematare uye kukwanisa kutsiva, zvichiita kuti pave nengozi yekudarika.Mukuwedzera, mari yekushandura kabhoni yakaderera yakakwirira.Indasitiri yesimbi ichakurumidza kuverengerwa mumusika wepasirese kabhoni emission yekutengesa musika, uye kabhoni emissions ichaganhurwa nequotas, izvo zvinoisa pamberi pepamusoro zvinodiwa zveakaderera-kabhoni shanduko yemabhizinesi.Ultra-yakaderera emission shanduko inoda huwandu hukuru hwekudyara muchimiro chezvakagadzirwa, maitiro ekugadzira, tekinoroji michina, zvigadzirwa zvegirinhi uye kubatana kwemaindasitiri ekumusoro neakadzika, izvo zvinounza matambudziko kumabhizinesi ekugadzira nekushanda.
Danho rinotevera ndere kukurumidza kushandura, kusimudzira uye kusimudzira kwepamusoro-soro yeindasitiri yesimbi, bhanga guru rakati.
Chekutanga, China inonyanya kutsamira pakutenga simbi kubva kunze kwenyika.Izvo zvinodikanwa kumisikidza yakasarudzika, yakawanda-channel uye yakawanda-nzira yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika sosi garandi system yekuvandudza simbi indasitiri cheni nhanho uye njodzi yekuramba kugona.
Chechipiri, zvishoma nezvishoma kusimudzira kurongeka kwekugadzirisa uye kugadziridzwa kwemaitiro eindasitiri yesimbi nesimbi, kuve nechokwadi kubviswa kwekudzikisa kugona, uye kusimbisa kutungamira kwezvinotarisirwa, kudzivirira kushanduka kukuru kwemusika.
Chechitatu, ipa zvizere basa remusika mukuru mukushandurwa kwetekinoroji, kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kugadzira zvine hungwaru, kubatanidzwa uye kurongazve mabhizinesi esimbi, kuwedzera rutsigiro rwemari yakananga, uye kukurudzira shanduko yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira. zvemabhizimusi esimbi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2021